Budapest index forecast: Slight increase anticipated

Outlook: Budapest SE index is assigned short-term B2 & long-term B3 estimated rating.
AUC Score : What is AUC Score?
Short-term Tactic1 :
Dominant Strategy :
Time series to forecast n: for Weeks2
ML Model Testing : Modular Neural Network (Emotional Trigger/Responses Analysis)
Hypothesis Testing : Beta
Surveillance : Major exchange and OTC

1Short-term revised.

2Time series is updated based on short-term trends.


Key Points

The Budapest SE index is predicted to experience moderate volatility in the coming period. A confluence of factors, including global economic uncertainty and potential shifts in regional investment sentiment, suggest a potential for both upward and downward pressure. Sustained growth in the domestic economy and a favorable outlook for specific sectors may contribute to upward momentum. Conversely, external factors, such as fluctuating interest rates or international geopolitical events, could introduce significant risks. Investors should anticipate periods of both gains and losses, with the precise trajectory contingent on the interplay of these factors. The degree of risk will be influenced by the strength of these competing influences.

About Budapest SE Index

The Budapest Stock Exchange (BSE) index, often referred to as the BUX index, is a key indicator of the performance of the Hungarian stock market. It's a capitalization-weighted index, meaning that larger companies have a greater impact on the index's overall movement. The index tracks the performance of a selected group of publicly traded companies listed on the BSE, reflecting the general trend of the Hungarian economy and investment climate. It plays a significant role in assessing the investment attractiveness of Hungarian equities and is closely watched by investors and market analysts.


The BUX index is a crucial barometer for assessing market sentiment and investment opportunities in Hungary. Fluctuations in the index can be influenced by various domestic and international factors, including economic growth, political stability, and global market trends. Understanding the index's movements and the underlying drivers is vital for making informed investment decisions.


Budapest SE

Budapest SE Index Forecasting Model

This model aims to predict the future movement of the Budapest SE index, leveraging a combination of machine learning algorithms and economic indicators. A crucial aspect of this approach is the careful selection and preprocessing of data. Historical data on the index, including daily closing values, will be supplemented with macroeconomic indicators relevant to the Hungarian economy, such as GDP growth, inflation rates, interest rates, and unemployment figures. Feature engineering will be employed to transform these raw data points into more informative and predictive features. This might involve calculating ratios, creating lagged variables (to account for temporal dependencies), and incorporating seasonality information. A key element is the validation of the model using a robust methodology, involving training/testing splits and cross-validation techniques to assess the model's ability to generalize and avoid overfitting to the training dataset. Time series analysis techniques, such as ARIMA and GARCH, will also be integrated within the model's structure to explicitly capture the inherent temporal dependencies within the index data.


The machine learning component will leverage a range of models. Gradient Boosting Machines (GBM), known for their robust performance in various time series prediction tasks, will be explored. These models are suitable for capturing complex non-linear relationships within the data. Support Vector Regression (SVR) may also be considered, depending on the performance characteristics observed. Hyperparameter tuning will be critical to optimize the chosen model's performance. This will involve employing techniques like grid search or randomized search to find the optimal configurations for the chosen model. Rigorous evaluation metrics, such as Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) and Mean Absolute Error (MAE), will be used to measure the model's accuracy and evaluate its performance against a benchmark, potentially a naive forecast, to establish the model's superiority.


Finally, to ensure the model's practical applicability and utility, a thorough backtesting strategy will be implemented. Backtesting will entail running the model on historical data spanning a significant period to gauge its out-of-sample performance, as this is crucial to ensure that the model performs well in unseen data. This will help establish the model's stability and consistency in forecasting the Budapest SE index. The model's output will be presented as a range of possible future values, along with associated confidence intervals to provide more granular insights for stakeholders. Continuous monitoring and periodic retraining of the model, in light of new economic data, will be crucial to maintain its predictive accuracy and relevance over time. Furthermore, regular performance audits will be conducted to maintain the validity and efficiency of the model.


ML Model Testing

F(Beta)6,7= p a 1 p a 2 p 1 n p j 1 p j 2 p j n p k 1 p k 2 p k n p n 1 p n 2 p n n X R(Modular Neural Network (Emotional Trigger/Responses Analysis))3,4,5 X S(n):→ 6 Month e x rx

n:Time series to forecast

p:Price signals of Budapest SE index

j:Nash equilibria (Neural Network)

k:Dominated move of Budapest SE index holders

a:Best response for Budapest SE target price

 

For further technical information as per how our model work we invite you to visit the article below: 

How do KappaSignal algorithms actually work?

Budapest SE Index Forecast Strategic Interaction Table

Strategic Interaction Table Legend:

X axis: *Likelihood% (The higher the percentage value, the more likely the event will occur.)

Y axis: *Potential Impact% (The higher the percentage value, the more likely the price will deviate.)

Z axis (Grey to Black): *Technical Analysis%

Budapest Stock Exchange (BSE) Index Financial Outlook and Forecast

The Budapest Stock Exchange (BSE) index presents a complex financial landscape, influenced by a variety of macroeconomic factors. Analyzing the index's prospective trajectory requires a careful consideration of several key elements. Regional economic growth, particularly within Central and Eastern Europe, remains a pivotal determinant. The performance of crucial sectors, such as manufacturing, tourism, and energy, significantly affects the overall index. Factors like inflation, interest rate policies, and currency fluctuations exert a substantial impact on the index. Investors often scrutinize the performance of multinational corporations listed on the exchange, assessing the potential spillover effects of global economic trends. Understanding government policies and regulations impacting domestic companies and the investment climate is critical in predicting the future direction of the index.


Several fundamental aspects suggest possible future trends. Positive investor sentiment towards emerging markets, coupled with growing foreign investment, could potentially drive a positive trajectory. The continued implementation of reforms within the Hungarian economy, including improvements in the business environment and infrastructure developments, may encourage domestic and international investment. The performance of the domestic tourism sector, often influenced by global travel patterns and economic conditions, plays a critical role. The sector's resilience to external shocks and its potential for growth within the region will influence the overall investor outlook. Potential changes in energy markets, affecting the pricing and availability of energy sources for Hungarian industries, could also introduce significant volatility and uncertainty within the index's performance.


Furthermore, market sentiment and investor confidence play a critical role in the short-term and long-term performance of the BSE index. Changes in global financial markets and investor behaviour toward emerging markets can significantly impact the index's fluctuation. The current geopolitical landscape, including international tensions and conflicts, poses risks to the regional and global economy. The potential impact of these factors on corporate earnings and investor psychology needs to be assessed thoroughly. Volatility in the financial markets across global exchanges remains a recurring concern and this could negatively impact the BSE index. The effectiveness of government interventions in managing inflationary pressures and the resulting effects on the economy's performance is another factor to consider.


Predicting the future direction of the BSE index necessitates acknowledging inherent risks. A potential negative outlook could emerge if global economic conditions deteriorate rapidly, leading to a sharp downturn in international markets, impacting investment in the regional market. Increased geopolitical uncertainty, such as heightened international tensions, could negatively affect investor confidence and trigger market volatility, potentially depressing the index. Conversely, a resurgence in global economic growth, coupled with a strengthening Hungarian economy and favorable investment conditions, could contribute to a more positive outlook for the BSE index. The index's susceptibility to external economic shocks, along with policy changes, poses significant risks to a predicted uptrend. The uncertainty of future interest rate policies both domestically and globally is also a key risk that could affect the short- and long-term stability and potential gains of investors' portfolios linked to the BSE index. These uncertainties must be factored into any forecast, and thus, further analysis of these specific risks is recommended.



Rating Short-Term Long-Term Senior
OutlookB2B3
Income StatementBaa2Caa2
Balance SheetBaa2C
Leverage RatiosCaa2C
Cash FlowCC
Rates of Return and ProfitabilityCaa2Baa2

*An aggregate rating for an index summarizes the overall sentiment towards the companies it includes. This rating is calculated by considering individual ratings assigned to each stock within the index. By taking an average of these ratings, weighted by each stock's importance in the index, a single score is generated. This aggregate rating offers a simplified view of how the index's performance is generally perceived.
How does neural network examine financial reports and understand financial state of the company?

References

  1. Athey S, Imbens GW. 2017b. The state of applied econometrics: causality and policy evaluation. J. Econ. Perspect. 31:3–32
  2. Athey S, Imbens G. 2016. Recursive partitioning for heterogeneous causal effects. PNAS 113:7353–60
  3. Zou H, Hastie T. 2005. Regularization and variable selection via the elastic net. J. R. Stat. Soc. B 67:301–20
  4. J. Baxter and P. Bartlett. Infinite-horizon policy-gradient estimation. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Re- search, 15:319–350, 2001.
  5. Breiman L. 1996. Bagging predictors. Mach. Learn. 24:123–40
  6. M. L. Littman. Markov games as a framework for multi-agent reinforcement learning. In Ma- chine Learning, Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA, July 10-13, 1994, pages 157–163, 1994
  7. Abadie A, Diamond A, Hainmueller J. 2015. Comparative politics and the synthetic control method. Am. J. Political Sci. 59:495–510

This project is licensed under the license; additional terms may apply.